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Welcome To al-Sindiyana
District of Haifa
السنديانة
Ethnically cleansed days ago
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النسخة العربية
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Statistic/Fact Value
Israeli occupation date May 12, 1948
Distance from district center 29 (km) South of Haifa
Elevation from the sea 125 (meters)
Map location See location number #36 on the map
Israeli military operation Either Operation Coastal Clearing or Operation Mishmar Ha'emek.
Israeli attacking brigade Some units from the Haganah and the Irgun gangs.
Exodus Cause Military assault by Jewish troops
Village remains
after destruction by Israelis
The village has been completely destroyed, and only house rubble left behind.
Ethnically cleansing
by Israelis

Although the villages of Sabbarin, al-Sundyana, and al-Fureidis were welling to surrender to the Haganah, they were mostly ethically cleansed upon occupation. Al-Syndyana Mokhtar along with his family and 300 other civilians stayed put and raised a white flag upon occupation. They were mostly expelled toward the Jinin areas.

Land ownership
before occupation
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)
Arab 9,706
Jewish 864
Public 4,602
Total 15,172
Land usage in 1945
Land Usage Type Arab (Dunum) Jewish (Dunum)
Irrigated & Plantation 525 0
Area planted w/ olives 200 0
Planted W/ Cereal 7,313 864
Built up 24 0
Cultivable 7,838 864
Non-Cultivable 6,446 0
Population
before occupation
Year Population
19th century 300
1922 276
1931 923
1945 1,250
1948 1,450
Est. Refugees 1998 8,905
Number of houses In (1931): 217 (includes 'Arab al-Hamdun)
Schools al-Sindiyana had an elementary school for boys founded in 1942/1943, and in 1945 it had an enrollment of 200 students.
Inhabitants place of origin The original village inhabitants came two centuries ago from the neighboring villages of Umm al-Fahm and 'Arraba.
Water supplies al-Sindiyana had numerous springs and wells which provided it with water for both domestic use and irrigation.
Archeological sites al-Sindiyana contained building foundations, and pottery and tesserae which have been seen on its surface in a nearby Khirba. Also the village had Khirbat Rusaysa, which contained mosaics, rock-cut wine press, and columns that suggested that it was inhabited during the Roman-Byzantine period.
Exculsive jewish colonies on town's lands Avi'el
Related Maps خرائط تفصيلية للمحافظة
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Help us map this town at WikiMapia
More Information
Language External Links
Arabic PalGates
Hebrew Nakba in Hebrew
  Nakba-Online

Bibliography and References

Town Today

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the village remaining structures on the village land are:
"The site is fenced in with barbed wire. Scattered piles of stones, the debris of destroyed houses, are visible among thorns, cactuses and fig, olive, and palm trees."

To contact any of the below members, simply click on the names.
Display Name Clan/Hamolah Country of Residence
بهاء نمر - -
jamal Al Shalabi Al Shalabi Paris, France
محمد عويس البواقنه جنين
لبنى نزال - عمان, الاردن
Yacoub Meitani Meitani kuwait
م.هاشم حمزة السوالمة السوالمة jordan
fadel - Abu Dhabi
ghassan shawqi nazzal Nazzal Qatar, Qatar
Mohammad Shawqi Nazzal - United Arab Emirates
Mohammed Nazzal Nazzal -
يوسف - -
محمد نزال نزال -
SALEH Al asfour - -
Naser Meqbel Germany
All Registered Members


What is new?

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-Arabic version now available - النسخة العربية للموقع الان متوفرة
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-Interview:The ethnic cleansing of Palestine: George Galloway interviews Israeli Historian Ilan Pappe.
-For Palestinians, memory matters. It provides a blueprint for their future By George Bisharat.
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-Video: The Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer report on the influence of the Israel Lobby on U.S. Foreign Policy
-The Nakba - an event that did not occur (although it had to occur) By Eitan Bronstein
-The Palestinian-Israeli conflict for beginners

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